I added the ANT target to launch the blackberry JDWP debugger from these two articles: 1) and 2). I can launch the BlackBerry JDWP and simulator, but unfortunately the app did not stopped at the break point.
I googled a lot, but it seems none of the post tells you that debugging blackberry successfully inside the NetBeans IDE, I did not find any tutorial about using JDWP in blackberry development document either.
So I have to figure out by myself by using reverse engineering again.
First I set up the BlackBerry project in the JDE environment, and it launched the debugger successfully, can stop at the break point, and can single step;
then I go to the simulator folder of the BlackBerry ( in my pc is C:\Program Files\Research In Motion\BlackBerry JDE 4.5.0\simulator), I found there not only .cod file and .jad file, but also found
.debug, .jar, and .alx file. I realize this might be the reason: you need to copy .debug files in the simulator! In my old build script, I only copied jad and cod files, did not copy .debug files into the simulator.
So I modified my ant build script, make sure it will copy all the rapc generated files into the simulator folder, which includes:
- .jad and .jar file, I don't know why JDWP needs jar file, but it works any way;
- debug file, like .debug and xxx-1.debug, xxx-2.debug, etc;
- .cod file
- .alx file
The ant script snippet look like this:
1. ANT target: copy files. Since I used bb-ant, this target means copy all the file contains the project name under \bbant folder to the simulator folder.
<target name="copyBBSimulator" if="do.rapc">
<copy todir="${platform.home}/simulator" verbose="true">
<fileset dir="${dist.dir}/bbant">
<include name="**/${name}*"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
2. ANT target: launch blackerry debugger, this target will launch the blackberry JDWP remote server and blackberry simulator.
<target name="bb-debug" depends="copyBBSimulator" if="do.rapc">
<delete file="${preprocessed.dir}/.timestamp"/>
<parallel>
<java jar="${platform.home}/bin/JDWP.jar" fork="true" dir="${platform.home}/bin">
<jvmarg value="-Xmx128M"/>
</java>
<sequential>
<sleep seconds="5"/>
<antcall target="nbdebug"/>
</sequential>
</parallel>
</target>
At this time I use the new ant script and press the debu button in NetBeans, this time it works!!! It takes a longer time to launch the debugger and simualtor, but finally the app stops at the break point, and it allows me to step in and step out.
Another thing I like to mention is for the system outputs, you can only see them from the BlackBerry JDWP output window, you can not see them from the NetBeans output window.
For your reference, I post the whole build script and source code:
1. bb-build.xml
<target name="post-init">
<available file="${platform.home}/bin/rapc.exe" property="do.rapc" />
<condition property="jpda.port" value="8000">
<isset property="do.rapc">
</isset>
</condition>
</target>
<target name="post-jar" if="do.rapc">
<antcall target="bbbuild" />
</target>
<target name="run" depends="init,jar,bb-run,cldc-run" />
<target name="debug" depends="init,jar, bb-debug, cldc-debug" />
<target name="cldc-run" unless="do.rapc" >
<nb-run jadfile="${dist.dir}/${dist.jad}" jarfile="${dist.dir}/${dist.jar}" jadurl="${dist.jad.url}" device="${platform.device}" platformhome="${platform.home}" platformtype="${platform.type}" execmethod="${run.method}" securitydomain="${evaluated.run.security.domain}" commandline="${platform.runcommandline}" classpath="${platform.bootclasspath}:${dist.dir}/${dist.jar}" cmdoptions="${run.cmd.options}"/>
</target>
<target name="cldc-debug" unless="do.rapc">
<delete file="${build.dir}/.timestamp"/>
<parallel>
<nb-run debug="true" debugsuspend="true" debugserver="true" debuggeraddressproperty="jpda.port" platformtype="${platform.type}" platformhome="${platform.home}" device="${platform.device}" jadfile="${dist.dir}/${dist.jad}" jarfile="${dist.dir}/${dist.jar}" execmethod="${run.method}" securitydomain="${evaluated.run.security.domain}" commandline="${platform.debugcommandline}" classpath="${platform.bootclasspath}:${dist.dir}/${dist.jar}" cmdoptions="${run.cmd.options}"/>
<sequential>
<sleep seconds="5"/>
<antcall target="nbdebug"/>
</sequential>
</parallel>
</target>
<target name="post-clean">
<delete failonerror="false">
<fileset dir="${platform.home}/simulator">
<include name="**/${name}*">
</include>
</fileset>
</delete>
</target>
<typedef resource="bb-ant-defs.xml" classpath="bb-ant-tools.jar" />
<target name="bbbuild" description="blackberry build" depends="init" if="do.rapc">
<echo message="rapc build, dir=${dist.dir}"></echo>
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}/bbant" />
<rapc verbose="true" output="${name}" jdehome="${platform.home}" import="${platform.bootclasspath}" destdir="${dist.dir}/bbant/" noconvert="true">
<src>
<fileset file="${dist.dir}/${dist.jar}" />
</src>
<jdp title="${app.title}" vendor="${app.vendor}" version="${app.version}" type="cldc" icon="${app.icon}" runonstartup="false" >
</jdp>
</rapc>
<!-- sigtool jdehome="C:Program FilesResearch In MotionBlackBerry JDE 4.7.0" codfile="${dist.dir}/bbant/${name}.cod" password="" / -->
<alx destdir="${dist.dir}/bbant" filename="${name}.alx">
<application id="${app.title}">
<codset>
<fileset dir="${dist.dir}/bbant" includes="*.cod">
</fileset>
</codset>
</application>
</alx>
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}/bbant-final" />
<jadtool input="${dist.dir}/bbant/${dist.jad}" destdir="${dist.dir}/bbant-final">
<fileset dir="${dist.dir}/bbant" includes="*.cod">
</fileset>
</jadtool>
</target>
<target name="copyBBSimulator" if="do.rapc">
<copy todir="${platform.home}/simulator" verbose="true">
<fileset dir="${dist.dir}/bbant">
<include name="**/${name}*"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="bb-run" depends="copyBBSimulator" if="do.rapc">
<exec os="Windows NT Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 2000 Windows XP"
dir="${platform.home}/simulator"
executable="${platform.home}/simulator/${platform.device}.bat"
failonerror="true" resolveExecutable="true"/>
</target>
<target name="bb-debug" depends="copyBBSimulator" if="do.rapc">
<delete file="${preprocessed.dir}/.timestamp"/>
<parallel>
<java jar="${platform.home}/bin/JDWP.jar" fork="true" dir="${platform.home}/bin">
<jvmarg value="-Xmx128M"/>
</java>
<sequential>
<sleep seconds="5"/>
<antcall target="nbdebug"/>
</sequential>
</parallel>
</target>2. build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE project [ <!ENTITY bb-common SYSTEM "bb-build.xml"> ]> <project name="helloLWUIT" default="jar" basedir="."> <description>Builds, tests, and runs the project .</description> <import file="nbproject/build-impl.xml"/> <property name="app.title" value="helloLWUIT" /> <property name="app.version" value="1" /> <property name="app.icon" value="/icon.png" /> <property name="app.vendor" value="foo" /> &bb-common; </project>
3. source code project: helloLWUIT:
Here
Environment requirements: please refer Shai's blog for blackberry to set up the project environment
Next Steps:
- Figure out how to debug blackberry application on the actual device inside NetBeans;
- Make sure how to read attribute in the jad file in the BlackBerry CLDC application;
- How to easier copy the customized attribute in the midlet jade file to the BlackBerry CLDC jad file.
References:
- http://www.xenglobaltech.com/blackberry/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45&Itemid=40
- http://supportforums.blackberry.com/t5/Java-Development/Building-Blackberry-apps-with-Netbeans/td-p/431612
